Employees must operate machinery, tools, materials, and equipment following the Washington Administrative Code or the program’s safety and health requirements (WAC). Proper selection of the correct item or equipment for the operation is critical for worker safety. Employees will use tools that are appropriate for the task at hand. Only well-maintained tools may be stored or used on the premises. When utilized for work, employee-owned means must be secure.
Hand Instruments
Utilize the proper tool. Wherever possible, invest in ergonomic tools. The following guidelines apply to all tools and equipment. The blades of the cutters must be razor-sharp. It is the employee’s job to maintain the tool sharp. Exercise care while using sharp cutting implements, particularly when resisting. Cut the cutaway away from the body.
Hammers and other detachable-handled equipment must be securely fastened. It is necessary to use a wrench with a jaw opening at least 180 degrees from the handle. Before applying pressure:
- Inspect the nut for slippage.
- Use a giant wrench rather than a pipe or a “cheater” to extend the handle.
- Recognize your equipment’s torque parameters.
Wrenches. Wrenches that have been damaged must be replaced or repaired according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Drill tips must be polished and prepared for screw slot installation. It is prohibited to use hammering implements with mushroomed heads. Put an end to such instruments. Operators must possess a valid operator’s license (where applicable) and training to operate a power or fuel-actuated tool.
Predict the direction a utility knife will travel and prepare your hands and body before you begin. You may escape damage by breaking away from others. Power tools must have a toggle switch or a continuous pressure switch.
Electrical wiring and insulation
Although pliers and screwdriver handles may be insulated to increase grip and prevent electrical shorts, They cannot be depended upon to provide insulation or personal safety when voltages exceed 250 volts. Electrical contractors are not authorized to use screwdrivers with protruding metal shanks through the handles.
Toolboxes: The tools used on the job must be positioned so that they do not create tripping or falling hazards. No nuisances should be left on a ladder or in instruments with sharp edges. Working at a high altitude requires an extra level of attentiveness. Double-insulated or grounded electric devices are required. Portable ground fault circuit interrupters are necessary for water damage restoration. Electric cables are not authorized to be used to hoist or lower tools.
Conductors of lighting extension cables must be wholly enclosed in standard rubber sheaths and waterproofed except at the terminals. It is not the case with conventional twisted light cables or metal sockets. In potentially explosive environments, problem light bulb guards must be gas-tight. Lamp guards that are not conducive must be placed on problem lamps exposed to electrical contact points.